Which statement correctly reflects confidentiality of records in publications?

• A. Identity will be disclosed in publication.
• B. Confidentiality applies; identity may be disclosed.
• C. The identity is not confidential.
• D. No confidentiality requirement.

Answer: (C)

In publications, you protect participants’ privacy by not disclosing identifying information unless you have explicit consent to reveal identity. The statement that the identity is not confidential reflects that disclosure of identity may occur in publications only when consent is given (or when the data are shared in a way that identifies the participant with permission). By default, confidentiality is about keeping identities confidential, and you would typically anonymize or code data to prevent identification. The other options imply universal disclosure or no confidentiality, which conflicts with standard practice.